How a surface interacts with its surroundings depends on its surface roughness or micro-irregularities. Ra (Roughness Average) measures the average departure ... Read More
Mechanical systems depend on springs for shock absorption, energy storage, and movement control. Automotive suspensions, industrial equipment, and consumer electronics ... Read More
Bead blasting is a surface finishing method that cleans, smooths, and improves surfaces while projecting high-pressure spherical media: glass or steel ... Read More